Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is going through a difficult time in his leadership. After 11 years in power, several issues are coming together to test him like never before. These include problems with the United States, criticism about his age, questions about election fairness, and an important election in the state of Bihar.

Strained Relationship with the United States

Just six months ago, Modi and former US President Donald Trump shared friendly gestures and called each other close friends. However, the relationship between India and the US has turned sour. The Trump administration recently announced a 50% tariff on imports from India, one of the highest rates for any country. This action has worsened the ties between the two nations and created tension in trade talks.

Modi has reacted strongly, especially focusing on protecting Indian farmers and workers. He said India will not give up on its farmers’ interests, even if it means facing heavy costs. His message shows he is willing to stand firm in this tariff fight with the US.

The Bihar Election and Modi’s Future

The coming Bihar state assembly election is very important for Modi and his party, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Although losing in Bihar will not remove Modi from power in the national parliament, it would be a serious blow to his image as a strong leader. Bihar is a key state in Indian politics, and the election results there will send a message about Modi’s popularity.

Recent surveys suggest Modi’s National Democratic Alliance (NDA) may have difficulty keeping power in Bihar. The main reason is the high level of unemployment in the state, which is worrying many voters. Experts say that local issues like jobs matter more to Bihar voters than global or national politics.

Controversy Over Election Fairness

Modi’s opponents, especially the Congress party, are accusing the BJP and the Election Commission of rigging the 2024 general election. Congress leader Rahul Gandhi claimed there are fake voters added to the lists and called it a major fraud. The BJP rejected these accusations as lies from a party frustrated by losing elections.

The Election Commission asked Rahul Gandhi to stop making false claims that mislead people. This fight over election honesty adds more pressure on Modi as the 2024 elections approach.

Other Political Challenges

Modi’s age has also become a topic of debate. He will soon turn 75, and some wonder if he will continue in politics or retire, especially since other BJP leaders have been sidelined after reaching this age. However, the BJP says there is no official retirement age, and Modi’s plans remain unclear.

The Ceasefire with Pakistan

In May, Modi’s government surprised many by announcing a ceasefire with Pakistan after a long and tense military conflict. This move was controversial. Some of Modi’s supporters, especially in his core Hindu nationalist group, were unhappy with the ceasefire. The opposition has questioned the reasons behind it and denied reports that the US helped negotiate the truce.

Pakistan has thanked the US for its role in ending the conflict, which makes India’s position more complicated. This ceasefire and its aftermath remain a sensitive issue for Modi’s leadership.

Modi’s Global Position and Popularity

Despite these challenges, Modi remains one of the most popular leaders in the world, with an approval rating above 75%. However, experts warn that his popularity may decline if he cannot address these problems well.

Modi is expected to visit China and Russia soon, possibly to strengthen ties with their leaders, Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin. This move could show a shift in India’s international relations amid the cool relationship with the US.

What Analysts Say

Political analysts believe Modi must change his approach if he wants to keep his power and reputation strong. The Bihar election will be a key test for him. Losing in Bihar could damage his image as a powerful leader who has controlled Indian politics for more than a decade.

One expert said that elections are very important in India and often decide everything. Modi’s brand and strength as a leader will be judged closely by voters in the coming months.